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医疗质量 | 远景管理咨询工作室

医疗质量风险调整规范

医疗质量受到很多因素的影响,衡量医疗服务质量一直以来都是临床医学与流行病学的难题之一。因为医疗服务质量或者效果,受到了除医疗干预手段以外的其他因素的影响,采用统计手段与方法,对影响医疗服务质量的其他因素进行调整与分离之后,才能准确界定医疗服务的效果或者质量。

美国奥巴马政府推出平价医疗法案之后,基于P4P医保支付的模式逐渐兴起,其中一个P为基于质量(Pay for quality),对医疗服务的质量的界定成为推进P4P支付的关键,因此,对医疗服务质量的界定成为各方关注的焦点。

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医院医疗质量风险调整的研究实例

不同医院的医疗质量的检测、比较与分析是提升医院医疗服务质量的基础。由于不同的医院收治病人的情况不一样,不同医院的医疗技术方向与提供服务的规模不一样,同时,也由于医疗服务质量或者效果受到病人患者的风险因素影响,因此,衡量不同医院的医疗服务质量存在很大的困难。研究报告中采用风险调整方法,对样本医院进行了三个医疗服务质量指数进行调整,得到了实证研究的结果,为进一步提升医院的医疗服务质量奠定了基础。

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医疗质量风险调整综述

医师支付RBRVS体系的创立者,William Hsiao博士在完成第医师支付的第三阶段研究之后,在给美国医疗财务管理局的报告中写到:“RBRVS的一个主要限制是它只考虑执行服务所需的资源输入成本。同时,医生之间的服务质量也各不相同。公平的支付体系应该反映出服务质量的差异,特别是当需要更多的资源来生产更高质量的产品时。”由此可见,虽然RBRVS基于诊疗价值确定医师医疗服务的报酬,解决了如何确定医师报酬的问题,但是医师的医疗服务质量管理与监控仍然是难题。

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