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DDI领导转型(leadership transition)研究报告的启示 | 远景管理咨询工作室

DDI领导转型(leadership transition)研究报告的启示

2006年DDI公司在世界范围内进行了一次领导转型(leadership transition)的研究,样本范围涵盖了美洲、欧洲及亚洲的许多大企业,其中有一半的企业雇员超过10000人,25%的企业年营业额超过100亿美元。为了研究的针对性,DDI公司将领导分成了三类,第一类是员工领导(people leader),通常情况是因为个人的杰出成绩被提拔,是直线或者中间层领导,他们关注日常的策略性事务,需要有效的利用下属,而不是只靠自己努力才能获得成功。第二类是运营层的(operational leader)领导,通常是负责管理某一职能方向、业务单元或某个地理区域,他们需要关注短期的职能管理并考虑到长期竞争力的提升。第三类是战略性领导(strategic leader),他们是高层领导,肩负重大的责任及影响力。此次研究有9个重大发现。

 1、所有层级的领导都认为,实现的领导转型是对个人生活的最重大挑战;
2、实现转型需要不同的思维方式,最大的思维方式转变来自于对人际交流沟通、计划及团队建设;
3、处理内部政治问题是重大的挑战,所有层级的领导都抱怨政治问题是他们晋升到更高职位的重大挑战;
4、在转变过程中,领导们会在意想不到的地方得到帮助与支持;
5、只有少数领导认为企业在培养未来领导方面正在做正确的事情;
6、男性与女性在领导转变过程中体验是不一样的,
7、晋升带来的补偿因素平衡了晋升带来的困难,有更高的工作自主性,得到同事的尊敬,以及自我成就是晋升的最大益处;
8、年龄逐渐增加,转变的感受有差异;
9、企业能够帮助领导者成功转型最重要因素,是澄清该职位上的成功究竟是什么样的与制定明确的绩效衡量标准。
领导力是一种企业稀有资源,员工被组织从一般岗位提拔到领导岗位,是组织与员工共同的 转变过程。目前大多数国企与民企对这种转变过程采取一种放任的态度,其结果是悟性高的新任领导留在领导岗位上,悟性差的则可悲的离开企业,对企业及个人都是巨大的损失。因此,企业必须对领导转型过程进行有效管理,从领导的培养、选择与任用过程对转型进行管理,如建立内部导师与教练体系,以帮助新任领导度过转型的难关,同时,对企业而言,确定新任领导的绩效标准,对新任领导的日常工作进行方向性的指引,无疑会使转型过程变得容易一些。对员工个人而言,积极转变思维方式,更多的采用团队工作方式来解决问题,更多的考虑如何动员与促进下属积极工作,从关系紧密的同事身上获取反馈信息,无疑对自身的成长都是极为有利。

 

作者: 远景顾问

Business consultant, focus on improving people, process and performance.

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