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任职资格体系的演变 | 远景管理咨询工作室

任职资格体系的演变

在后疫情时代,如何激励员工进行发展,成为领导关注的问题。任职资格体系是人力资源管理的重要环节。通过建立人力资源任职资格体系,为员工提供多种发展路径,鼓励员工立足岗位成才,在后疫情时代具有非常重要的意义。

任职资格体系是一套制度设计,最终为员工展示了自己职业发展的路径,以及达成职业目标需要完成对工作任务,是一种员工发展牵引体系。

华为在上个世纪九十年代引入英国国家职业认证体系(NVQ),成为国内第一家建立真正任职资格体系的公司。十年前,远景顾问负责了一个任职资格标准编制的项目。其核心方法便是参考NVQ体系和华为的任职资格体系,为客户建立了较为完整的任职资格标准体系。

经过十几年的演变,NVQ体系本身也在完善。在NVQ体系中,对工作单元的描述更为丰富,如2023年的Level 3 NVQ in Health and Social Care (Adults) (3172)中,涵盖了工作要素的范围、定义、关键人员、价值观、权利与风险等,要素的达标以绩效标准来表述(Performance criteria)。

华为的任职资格体系也在十年期间进行了较大的调整。原来华为的任职资格体系由三个部分组成:基本条件,资格标准与参考项。任职资格体系以资格标准为主,强调学历与能够完成的工作任务。现在的华为的任职资格标准,在原有的基础上,增加了责任贡献与组织回馈的内容,更强调组织回馈与绩效贡献。因此,华为的任职资格是绩效导向的,强调的具体完成的工作任务与对组织的贡献。

在任职资格体系引入之后,华为根据实际情况在消耗吸收英国的NVQ的基础上,形成独具特色的任职资格体系,符合中国企业的实际情况,能够在企业的发展过程中,为企业提供人才发展的机制保障。

作者: 远景顾问

Business consultant, focus on improving people, process and performance.

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