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戒烟方法论 | 远景管理咨询工作室

戒烟方法论

尼古丁上瘾是一个长期的过程,很多吸烟者在戒烟的时候,非常希望有一种轻松的方法,能够帮助他们轻易的摆脱尼古丁,但是,这种想法确实是一种幻想。长期吸烟导致的尼古丁生理与心理依赖交织在一起,使得吸烟者深陷其中,无法自拔。

科学手段帮助能够提高戒烟的成功率,尤其是针对重症吸烟者。实证研究证明,采用多种方法能够提升戒烟的成功率。目前,国内三甲医院都开始了戒烟门诊,针对重症吸烟者有成熟的治疗指针。

但是,基于国外的研究结果,单纯的医疗介入成功率不高,需要更多的采用行为纠正的方法,如尼古丁替代、行为修正、压力应对技能学习等方法。根据美国1985年全国健康访谈调查(NHIS),美国约有4100万前吸烟者,大约90%的前吸烟者报告说,他们在没有正式治疗计划或戒烟辅助手段的情况下戒烟成功的,因此,吸烟者在开始戒烟的时候,一定要有信心。

需要强调的是,戒烟确实没有什么轻松的方法,整个的戒烟过程充满了陷阱,应对这些陷阱的策略就是戒烟的方法。第一、选择正确的戒烟时点。实证研究证明,戒烟对工作绩效有负面影响,尤其是在最初的10-15天,因此,戒烟一定要选择一个假期,保证最初戒烟行动不至于受到工作的干扰。第二、控制体重。尼古丁本身就能减轻体重,戒烟后,胃口大开,不控制饮食,一定会体重飙升,导致一种病理性的抑郁。第三、注意沟通。尼古丁介入心智过程,戒烟的时候一定会导致脾气改变,注意事先沟通,保证大家对戒烟行为的理解,为自己争取最大支持。第四、参与运动。运动能够改善香烟长期侵袭的身体状况,能够抵御戒烟产生的抑郁情绪,加强戒烟初期的运动锻炼,能够加快身体的修复过程,让吸烟者更快的摆脱烟瘾。第五、警惕尼古丁。很多戒烟者在戒烟持续到一定时间,如半年之后,开始轻视尼古丁的威力,认为可以随便的在吸烟与非吸烟之间进行切换,结果只能是再次深陷其中。

在成功戒烟之后,一定需要非常警惕尼古丁,因为,犹如黑夜的鬼魅一般,尼古丁永远在暗中窥视我们的心理。 在戒烟过程中意志品质始终是戒烟成功的关键因素。在经历令人恐惧的戒断症状的时候,在面对香烟的诱惑的时候,在出现对尼古丁极度渴求的状态下,是坚强的意志品质最终成就了戒烟成功。到现在为止,没有一种完美的方法能够实现吸烟者的轻松戒烟,只有凭借顽强的意志品质,最终帮助戒烟者彻底摆脱香烟。

作者: 远景顾问

Business consultant, focus on improving people, process and performance.

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