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组织的社会功能 | 远景管理咨询工作室

组织的社会功能

组织在现代社会中随着社会分工变得日益复杂。所有的组织一定在社会分工中承担一定的功能,这个功能就是组织存在的目的与意义。

从社会系统大的分工来说有行业的分工,如工业、农业、制 造业、服务业等,从行业内来说,在产业价值链上承担了不同的功能。如在建筑业中,有的企业承担概念设计,有的企业承担施工,有的企业水电施工,有的企业是土木施工等。越来越细的社会分工,要求组织对自身的定位要非常清晰。在产业链的整合、分化之中,企业总能找到很多机会,实现自身发的扩张,如在建筑业中,随着社会分工的深化,有的企业单独承担水电安装施工。

组织必须承担一定的社会功能,很多创业型企业始终找不到自身的定位,始终觉得市场拓展乏力,通常的情况就是对自身的功能定位不清晰。尤其是前些年互联网初创企业,许多企业对要实现的社会功能不清晰,或者要实现的社会功能在目前社会发展的状态下无法实现,最终导致创业失败。

组织承担的社会功能不是一成不变的,而是随着社会进步,有的功能性的需求偏好会发生巨大的改变,从而导致组织难以履行其社会功能。当企业习惯于使用一种产品、服务来满足某种社会功能的时候,危机已经深深地埋下了。因为,社会功能的结构性需求可能已经发了偏移。例如,很多传统保健品企业,靠大量的虚假广告,靠夸大功效的做法,成功的暂时满足社会对保健的需求功能。但是,随着国民素质的提升,这种企业的市场以很快的速度萎缩。

在产业转型升级的过程中,许多产业出现结构性调整,出现了新的业态与功能范式。许多具有洞察力的企业发现了现实的、可以满足的社会功能性需求,从而实现组织的有效功能定位,实现了企业发展。在传统产业发展乏力的时候,借助于互联网、人工智能,有的企业成功实现了功能性的升级。

企业必须满足一定的社会功能,这个是企业组织存在的根本原因。当企业对自身需要满足的社会功能理解清晰之后,才能有效的积累资源,形成竞争力。企业组织需要在最初就思考清晰社会功能定位,而且需要随着社会发展,对社会功能进行审视与界定,从而才能有效的积累市场竞争力。

作者: 远景顾问

Business consultant, focus on improving people, process and performance.

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