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战略是什么 | 远景管理咨询工作室

战略是什么

很多企业其实真的没有战略。
最为明显的是Google,当问及创始人Google的战略是什么的时候,两位创始人感到非常的迷茫。但是,透过其睿智的眼神,Google的创始人对Google的未来早有打算,在2004年Google IPO的时候,两位创始人就把Google未来的规划告诉了投资人,但在Letter from the founder并没有对谷歌的战略进行说明,而是对Google可能有别于其他公司的特质进行了详细的说明。Google 的例子说明,总体的战略包含了创始人的对企业未来的构想,这个其实就是战略。


战略其实是推演出来的,是对企业成功失败的总结而已。创始人的特征、本性、过往的经历,或者创始人所倡导的文化本身就是战略。从来没有一种战略的是凭空产生的,而是基于创始人独特的构想的,这个构想不只是基于对市场的分析,而是基于对人性、社会的本质认知而产生的。我们应该可以将创始人的所有构想,如为文化、精神、理念等范畴等才是决定了市场竞争模式与获利方式,决定了企业与雇员、社会宏观环境的互动的基调,这个才是真正的战略的核心所在。
当单纯从经济学、博弈论的角度来理解战略,可能就走到了一种偏颇的角度,其实需要了解的是为什么企业可以推演出这样的战略,而不是别的;单纯根据波特五力分析的结果,来决定战略的方向,往往会使错误的,是因为企业是社会的一部分,需要从文化、动力、危机的角度来分析。战略具有归纳性,是推演出来的,是企业经营黑箱过程的结果,其实,企业创始人的理念、信仰、文化、精神才是战略本身,简单的说,创始人本身就是企业的战略。

作者: 远景顾问

Business consultant, focus on improving people, process and performance.

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